UMD’s Approach to Grassroots Organizing 

Reflective Organizing
United Mountain Defense brings volunteers and community members together to work on projects that address the root issues created by the life cycle of coal in Tennessee.   UMD organizes in coal impacted community, engaging in "reflective organizing" (this is organizing towards goals which reflect the stated needs of community members). To this end UMD is now working to end the clear cutting associated with current mining practices, we are supportive of ecologically sustainable creative economies and are supporting the survivors of the Tennessee Valley Authorities’ coal waste disaster to push for coal waste to be regulated as a hazardous waste. 

Listening Projects
United Mountain Defense conducts Listening Projects to better understand the views, impacts on and needs of local residents in Tennessee’s coal impacted communities. Volunteers walk door to door and practice active listening and we utilize the results to shape a more comprehensive campaign which respects the dignity and needs of local residents, finds allies, and educates UMD members about grassroots impacts and attitudes. UMD has so far conducted Listening Projects in Elk Valley, the New River area, the Eagan area of Claiborne County and in the Swan Pond community impacted by the TVA coal waste disaster in Roane County.  UMD offers listening project workshops and materials to other NGOs. The information gained from the Listening Projects has helped to shape UMD's campaign work.